Completion of the
first community-owned and operated micro-hydro power system in Sarawak last
year was a major accomplishment for the remote village of Long Lawen. With 24-hour
electricity illuminating all 75 households and a growing community reserve fund
generated by the system, Long Lawen is now a model showcasing the potential
benefits of small-scale hydro power.
While success at
Long Lawen marks a significant milestone for the Borneo Project and Green Empowerment—two
US-based groups who partnered to provide funding, training and technical oversight—it
is only one step toward the ultimate goal of transferring hydropower skills
and capacity to local organizations. To this end, the Borneo Project and Green
Empowerment have embarked on a second micro-hydro project in Sabah in partnership
with Partners of Community Organizations (PACOS), a community development organization
based in Sabah’s capital of Kota Kinabalu.

Community NGO activists from Malaysia, Indonesia and Philippines receive
training from Indonesian and American engineers in Bandung. The next
phase of the Community Micro Hydro Program focuses on building capacity
of local technicians and community organizers.
Photo: Green Empowerment
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In March, project
consultant, Joseph Richards, spent several weeks with PACOS technicians, teaching
them how to conduct comprehensive site surveys and community electrical need
assessments. Equipped with new skills from this training and a flow meter donated
by the Borneo Project, PACOS identified and surveyed three candidate sites.
As a result of the surveys, the Renewable Energy Team has decided to pursue
in Kampung Terian, a Kadazan Dusun village with the best potential. A 5 kW system
will be installed in the well-organized 30-family settlement, a seven-hours’
trek from the nearest power grid on the outskirts of Kota Kinabalu. The two
neighboring communities, who use the school, as well as flying doctor and church
facilities located there, will also indirectly benefit from the project.
In May, Green Empowerment
organized a regional training workshop on the Indonesian island of Java to emphasize
the electrical and mechanical aspects of micro-hydro power development. Topics
discussed included: critical community management and development issues, such
as electricity rate structure determinations, sustainable end uses and environmental
protection. Two technicians from PACOS attended the workshop alongside other
NGO participants from Indonesia and Philippines.
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"The
support we receive from The Borneo Project and Green Empowerment is vital
for building our capacity and our ability to bring renewable energy to
the indigenous people here"
-Adrian
Lasimbang, PACOS Program Director
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While seed money
for the Terian project has been secured, funds are needed to cover additional
training, equipment and "bricks and mortar" costs. If you are interested
in learning more or have ideas about how to support the Community Micro-Hydro
Program, please contact the Borneo Project.
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