
Greg is named after a legendary Kayan warrior, Magong Lejau, in a longhouse
ceremony. Here, he's improvising a song of appreciation.
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“So why did you
choose Borneo?” a colleague asked as we engaged in small talk following a meeting
a few days ago. He was only the one-millionth person to ask the question, but
I could always draw on a few quips:
"Hey, if it's
good enough for Julia Roberts and CBS Survivor, then it's good enough for me!
. . .I felt the need to trace my roots, since my grandpa traveled with P.T.
Barnum as the Wild Man of Borneo circus freak show attraction. . . I needed
to drop 15 pounds, so I figured what the hell, why not Borneo."
Instead, I shrugged,
said, "Long story," and offered to chat at length over a cold beer.
Why did I go to Borneo? My fascination with the place started in elementary
school and persisted through college and beyond.
I distinctly recall
lying in the deep pile shag carpet of our family room, struggling through third-grade
math homework while watching an Our Gang episode called "The Kid from Borneo."
In it, a large man from the traveling circus, clad in a caveman-cum-Zulu ensemble
with bull horn headdress, leopard skin loincloth and, yes, a bone in his nose,
was embroiled in a misunderstanding with Spanky, Wheezer and the lads. "Dudes,"
I wanted to yell at the characters running around on the screen, "he only
wants Stymie's candy—he doesn't want to eat you!!!" I figured that Borneo
must be somewhere deep in Africa, inhabited by huge, muscular black men who
threw spears, wore cool animal skins, worked in circuses, and ate lots of candy.
Bingo!
Perhaps I wanted
to go so I could exorcise some seventh grade demons. My parents recently reminded
me—by digging it out of God-knows-where and mailing me—that I received the lowest
grade of my academic career on a Borneo-related geography project in Mr. Edward's
Social Studies class. Choosing Malaysia because my aunt, uncle, and cousins
lived there, I sorted through the National Geographic magazines stacked precariously
on top of our toilet tank and traced out a map using Mom's waxed paper. It made
peninsular Malaysia and Malaysian Borneo look like islands unto themselves.
This confused my teacher and I paid, big-time. Too scared to discuss my C+,
I internalized it for decades, hoping to show Mr. Edwards one day that I did
know Malaysia.
By the time college
rolled around, Borneo's exoticism became embodied in the expression "Gone
Borneo", indicating a certain state of intoxication—as in "That last
beer bong polluted me. I've gone Borneo!" or "Check out Chaz dancing
on top of the piano with that Kappa in the acid wash jeans; he's wasted—he's
gone Borneo!" It represented an ideal state of consciousness where picky
foibles and teen labels melted away.
OK, but why did
I choose Borneo? The reasons that I didn't choose others appeared more clearly.
I didn't go to sit in a resort for canned native culture. I didn't go to get
a traditional bus tour. I didn't go to passively observe. I didn't go to give
answers or to impart any wisdom. I didn't go to spread democracy or the American
Way. I didn't go to talk more than I listened. I didn't go to have a safe, ordinary,
typical, familiar vacation.
True to form, our
experience was exotic. We ate anything and everything that the natives ate—all
sorts of vegetables and fish, snails, grubs, snakes, cicadas, turtles, shrimp,
wildcats, ducks, chickens, and wild boars. We slept on rattan mats spread on
ironwood floors of longhouses. We bathed and washed our clothing in the rivers.
If you consider the lack of regular electricity, flush toilets, and running
water to be exotic, then the remote communities of Long Sayan, Uma Bawang-Keluan,
and Rumah Rayong where we lived are your holy trinity.
Despite the rugged
conditions, Borneo—and its amazing culture—is imbued with a certain abstract
allure. Like a wonderful cultural heroin, a visit only feeds and seldom quenches
the craving. At Keluan, we witnessed the vanishing Kayan art of tekna'. All
night long, we drank borak, the local rice wine, and listened to songs of the
exploits of ancient Kayan heroes. Channeling stream of consciousness thought
into melody, rhyme and meter, and echoed by the harmonic habai chorus, Keluan
elders Ubong Jau, Anyi Saging, and Ulau Jau, crafted unimaginably beautiful
songs, culminating in an elaborate naming ceremony where they bestowed Kayan
names on each of us travelers. We returned the honor by improvising songs of
appreciation and danced until the crack of dawn.
At the Iban community
of Rumah Rayong, the villagers watched as I took my turn in the miring ceremony
to ask for blessing from the spirits for safe travels. Drunk on the bottomless
glasses of tuak, I circled slowly around the ring of participants, tapping,
waving and dancing with a soon-to-be-sacrificed rooster. Later, with freshly
smeared rooster blood congealing across my forehead, I fell into a deep sleep
on the hardy rattan mat, safe from the ill intentions of malevolent spirits.
Yes, we encountered
harrowing stories of headhunting, cannibalism, and death. At Keluan, Anyi Saging's
frank tale of a bitter struggle against Japanese soldiers in World War II entranced
me. "We killed several soldiers, then roasted their arms. They made us
suffer for many years, so we had to eat them," he explained solemnly, yet
matter-of-factly. At Rumah Rayong, Ngau Padan related a haunting story of a
rhino hunting trip that turned tragic when enemy warriors attacked the camp
and killed his friend—who had dreamed of his own death just days before. He
hunted down the killer and took revenge by cutting off his head.
We also observed,
with heartbreaking regularity, the negative effects of deforestation and the
abject poverty of many inland communities, where basic healthcare and schools
remain abstract privileges, not rights. On the other hand, we also participated
in some of the most ingenious and proactive community initiatives—such as pepper
farms, fish ponds, rice mills and reforestation projects—that creatively bridge
the gap between development and conservation.
We even got to
spend a little time in the logging camps—an unlikely tourist destination. While
our guide, Saging, went across the river in search of our transport, we were
stranded in the place where the scorching equatorial sun watched the Baram watershed's
vanishing rainforests being unloaded from trucks onto barges. Instead of shunning
us with suspicion or hostility, the young workers from Malaysia, Philippines
and Indonesia engaged us in candid conversation and welcomed us to nap on their
veranda. Unexpectedly, the delay provided us with an incredible look at life
on the other side of logging. Here were the migrant workers clad in conical
sun hats, long sleeved shirts, jeans and rubber cleats, and galvanized by an
overwhelming sense of loneliness and lack of community. They were working for
meager hourly wage to provide for far-away families left behind. Some came from
upriver communities that had been logged out, some wanted access to consumer
goods that others enjoyed and could only be bought with cash. The multitude
of Adidas, Nike and Guess t-shirts, bags and hats attested to the infusion of
consumer goods into and throughout the island's interior. Globalization was
surely transforming self-reliant communities, spawning new focus on individual
gain and introducing cash dependence. The accidental "layover", sandwiched
between incredibly memorable longhouse homestays, gave us a glimpse into a reality
that few tourists have the opportunity to experience.
I like telling
people that I went to "Borneo"—the word drips an exotic flavor of
cool. Sure, I could say Malaysia, but most people get a different impression,
one of the peninsula with its resorts, commerce and Islamic culture—something
entirely not Borneo. If I said “Sarawak” instead, would anyone know where—or
what—it is? The middle Baram River in Borneo—I like the consonance, how the
phrase twists in my mouth—like the coffee colored river itself.
Borneo's been calling
me since third grade. Even after the trip, it continues to beckon, like some
bizarre compass magnet pointing and pulling ever so gently, yet consistently.
I think that I waltz around answers to the question "Why did you choose
Borneo?" because I have difficulty with the premise.
I didn't exactly
choose Borneo; in some strange, wonderful way, it chose me. |